Written by Joaquín Swett Fosmo & Patricia Slump-Mulder and originally published in Santa Teresa Hoy Magazine
In the five years between 2017 and 2022, the Nicoya Peninsula and Guanacaste witnessed the loss of over 21% of natural forests, due to a rapid increase of urbanization and cattle ranching, according to data from the ESA and Impact Observatory.
The Nicoya Peninsula, a region known for its pristine beauty and vibrant biodiversity, is facing a devastating environmental crisis. In the past six years alone, a staggering 21% of the area’s precious forests have been lost, largely due to the expansion of cattle ranching and urbanization. The consequences of deforestation are far-reaching, affecting not only the unique ecosystems that thrive here, but also the communities that depend on the peninsula’s natural resources. As concerned residents of this region, we stand united in our urgent call for action to protect and preserve our valuable natural heritage.
This unique region encompasses a range of diverse habitats, including what the scientific community calls a «humid tropical transition forest», coastal mangroves, and dry tropical forests. It serves as a critical biological corridor between the interior of the peninsula and the coastal areas connecting to Cabo Blanco National Park. These corridors facilitate the safe movement of wildlife, strengthening animal populations and enhancing the overall health of the ecosystem.
However, as the global impacts of climate change have become evident, we’ve seen a longer dry season become the norm in our local area, further exacerbating the deforestation. As trees vanish, the delicate balance of the region’s water sources is disrupted, threatening the existence of numerous species. Local communities depend on this precious resource.
The Karen Mogensen Reserve and the forests around it stand as an oasis of hope amid the encroaching development. Named after the late Karen Mogensen, a conservation pioneer in Costa Rica, the reserve has been a beacon of nature protection efforts since 1996. Initiated by the visionary Luis Mena, the reserve has protected standing forests and allowed for the regeneration of pasture lands through a practice known as rewilding.
Through perseverance and a strong commitment to conservation, the reserve has tripled in area to 960 hectares (2370 acres), but there is still much to be done. The reserve is managed by the Ecological Association of Paquera, Lepanto, & Cóbano (ASEPALECO), a nonprofit NGO, which also provides environmental education programs, a firefighter training program, a recycling center, an ecolodge, and a biological and climate research station.
Staying at the Ecolodge in the KMR is just one of the many ways you can help us continue to protect the reserve. Contact the number at the end of the article to find out more!
The loss of forests, which has accelerated to unprecedented rates in the Nicoya Peninsula in the last few years alone, has had severe consequences for wildlife. Many species struggle to find suitable habitats. The region’s native flora and fauna face a bleak future if we do not act urgently.
To secure the future of our watersheds and forests, we need to take immediate action. With an ambitious goal to raise $2.7 million before the end of the year, the Karen Mogensen Reserve seeks to expand its protected areas. These funds will be dedicated entirely to purchasing neighboring forests and pasture lands for protection, rewilding, and restoring our biodiversity and watersheds.
We cannot do it alone. We seek the support of local communities, businesses, and concerned individuals to join hands in this vital endeavor. By investing in the Karen Mogensen Reserve, you are not only protecting precious forests and wildlife, but also securing the future of sustainable water sources in the area. Ultimately, the value of everything (properties, businesses, ecotourism, etc.) in the peninsula depends on our environment and its natural resources.
The KMR provides protection for several watersheds and rivers which are of vital importance to the communities of the Nicoya Peninsula.
It is our collective responsibility to act now, to prevent further damage to our environment, and to preserve the natural wonders that make the Nicoya Peninsula an ecological jewel. Together, let us ensure that future generations can witness the beauty of this biodiverse paradise and appreciate the harmony of nature at its best. By raising awareness and raising funds, we can bring about positive change and make a lasting impact on the future of Costa Rica’s natural heritage.
Join us in acting today! To learn more about what YOU can do to help, read about our Expansion Plan or contact us via our WhatsApp at +506 8790-4950!